A formação do sujeito pela educação ética, na perspectiva da solidariedade e da cooperação, como alternativa ao capitalismo globalizado: uma proposta humanizante e integradora

Abstract

This study is a bibliographic research that sought to understand the dynamics of Capitalism, from its birth in Europe to the present day worldwide. It has been realized that since its origin, this system is already destroying a collective culture and it has in its favor the fact of being born in a European mercantilist power, fact that has facilitated its expansion worldwide. Its expansion was particularly favorable in America, land of rich mineral wealth which sucked and exploited its population. The Protestant religion had its share of contributing to form the individual's desire for financial progress, justifying this as a grace from God. Capitalism can penetrate countries and foist in them their interest and influence especially in education to dominate the population. Globalization is a challenge for the identity and the subject being able to face the diverse reality is the "weak , and at the same time he is not interested in dominating the other, but include it and bring it to him, as he approaches the other. Through the formation of the subject, it is proposed to rescue the human person through ethical solidarity education, as from the Ethics Discourse, able to build consensus through dialogue and keep the rebels in constant search for social improvements. Against the competitive rationality of the capitalist market, an alternative model based on partnership is presented, and the possibility of having a society with its rights guaranteed is defended, as for ethical solidarity education, "weak" subjects are formed with a social solidarity sense, based on dialogue and respect for other human beings and the planet Earth.