A teoria sociointeracionista e suas contribuições para a educação inclusiva de alunos com deficiência

Abstract

This study analyzes the sociointeractionist theory and its contributions to inclusive education, aiming at finding ways to, in the future, construct the design of a methodological work proposal which is inclusive and which has as its presupposition the interaction between people, according to what the sociointeractionist theory prescribes. To carry out this study, we opted to use bibliographic and documental research in books and online, which refer to inclusion and the sociointeractionist theory. For didactical ends, the work was divided into chapters according to the theme that was debated. Initially, (the first chapter) it was necessary to deal with the deficiencies, their different modalities, the global developmental disorders and the high abilities, which represent the characterizations of the students with special needs, and which, because of this are the target public of specialized educational services, for which inclusion is also fomented. In this approach, conceptualizations, causes and forms of adequate pedagogical services were presented. In sequence (second chapter), the standardization of school inclusion is presented having as a base the international documents which created paths for inclusion, as well as those which present current guidelines for adequate inclusive action. Reference is made to the official documents which nationally regiment the orientations coming from the international documents, as well as referring to the different legislations which define inclusion. In the third chapter the sociointeractionist theory and inclusion are presented; in the first place the conceptualization of inclusion and following an approximation between learning and social interaction is carried out, to finally discourse about inclusion based on the sociointeractionist theory. The work ends with some considerations which are supported by experiences from professional practice and the proposal of inclusion.