Resumen:
This research was carried out with the aim of analyzing the norms of Family Law and Canon Law related to the baptism of children from stable relationships, seeking a comprehensive understanding of the topic through the comparison of different authors and the methodical explanation of the legal system. Brazilian. The research also discussed issues involving the Catholic Church, considering its doctrines on marriage and stable unions, and their implications for the legal recognition of these relationships. The study adopted a robust methodology, using indirect documentation and varied sources, and recognized the importance of the social and cultural context for the analysis of the legal and theological phenomenon. The investigation addressed the equation of stable unions with marriage in the Brazilian legal system, especially since the 1988 Constitution, and examined the position of the Catholic Church, which may not recognize stable unions as equivalent to sacramental marriage, although this does not affect recognition. legal status of this union by the State. By exploring the interaction between legal and canonical norms, this work proposed a critical reflection on how these norms relate to contemporary social realities, offering valuable contributions for academics, jurists, theologians and for the dialogue between the Church and society.
